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There are many artists who struggle with drawing a face and having
it actually look like the person you are drawing. These tips should
help you to achieve a more realistic outcome and have your drawings
come to life.
The first tip is probably the most important. When you are drawing,
draw from a good source or reference. For instance make sure that
your photo is a really high quality. Make sure that the photo is big
and clear, and not a lot of different lighting sources. Choose a
subject that is interesting to you. If you want, a good idea is to
draw something of one of the masters, like Beugereau. If what you
are drawing doesn't hold an interest for you, you won't do as good a
job on it, you'll have less patience, lose interest and never
finish. But again, make sure that your reference is high quality
because if it's not, you'll end up with garbage.
Next, begin your drawing with your outline. Different artists use
different methods for this. Also, time is a consideration, so
whether you use a grid method or do it by eye, make sure you are
accurate. Of course, the grid is going to be more accurate but time
or environment may not allow for this method. Also, as you gain more
experience you may go by the eye more often as well. Block in and
remember that you don't want to add in the fine details yet. Don't
get caught up in working on an eye and all of the lighting and
shapes of the eye at this point. Avoid finer detail till later.
Then you can start to divide the light from the shadows, hitting the
core shadow outline hard making a distinct value difference between
light and shadow.
Then go over it with a towel or cotton balls. Never let your skin
come in contact with the paper because your sin is made of oil and
it will cause great ugliness to appear on your drawing! Instead use
a piece of paper under your drawing hand to help you avoid this.
Some artists use gloves made for drawing as well. Try and hit the
shadow hard and then after you have gone over with a towel erase out
some highlights and make the core shadow darker.
You can start darkening shadows make sure that you are using your
referenc to figure out where these are exactly. You may have to do
this several times till you establish the value you are after.
Not all of the shadows are going to be dark. Never forget where your
light sources are coming from. This is extremely important. Look for
where the shadows are falling in direct relation to where the light
source is coming from.
Start adding the finer details to your drawing.
Blend in light spots and identify the highlights in your subjects
hair. A very beginner mistake is to draw each and every strand of
hair. Hair needs to be treated as a mass. Remember this and your
hair will turn out more realistic than ever before.
Once you feel you are done, you are almost done. What? Well when you
are working with graphite, it can be extremely messy and you may
need to do some major clean up of smudges. Use a kneaded eraser to
lift these.
Take your time with your drawings and you will begin to see that
these techniques can be really beneficial. Anyone can learn to draw,
it takes some patience and willingness.
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About The Author
Todd Harris is a master artist who is currently working as a
concept art director for a multi-billion dollar corporation.
He is trained in the Florence Academy Method.
Learning2draw.com is a resource based website devoted to
aspiring artists wishing to master figure drawing. Visit http://www.learning2draw.com
to get tips, tricks, and techniques to master the human
form.
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